Commonly referred to as a portable radio, HT (Handheld Transceiver) or Handy Talkie, “walkie talkie” is often inaccurately equated with FRS radios. The term should be used more broadly to refer to any handheld radio, not just those operating on the FRS band. Misconceptions persist, including queries on social media about walkie talkie compatibility with various devices such as ham radios, GMRS, cell phones, and police communication systems. Originally, radios were bulky, high-power devices, typically implemented as base stations or ship radios, powered by high-voltage transformers and vacuum tubes. The evolution to mobile radios involved adapting these to a car’s 12-volt system, with prolonged use contingent on the engine running. However, advancements in battery technology and the increased use of transistors enabled the development of smaller, more portable radios. By the 1970s, many walkie talkies were being produced for the CB (Citizens Band), alongside versions designed for emergency services and commercial usage. Nowadays, they are manufactured for a variety of purposes, including MURS, GMRS, FRS, Amateur Radio and more. Some applications require licenses, others do not, yet most necessitate FCC-approved radios.
When deciding on a Walkie Talkie, consider your intended use, the range and terrain over which you need to communicate, and the FCC requirements of your chosen band. FRS radios, readily available in many stores, can be used without a license, as can MURS radios – typically procured from specialty vendors. GMRS and LMR (Land Mobile Radio) bands necessitate a license, while Amateur radio involves a license test and prohibits commercial use. Authorization from the licensed agency is mandatory for Public Safety bands. Each Walkie Talkie type corresponds with its own kind; FRS with FRS, CB with CB, LMR with LMR, and so forth.
